words and phrases in Brick Lane

Monica Ali 

Reference for Indian words: http://www.authortrek.com/brick_lane_page.html

Reference for English words: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

  1. paratha - Chapter One p. 8 – is a kind of bread

  2. sadhus -  Chapter One p. 13 – are holy beggars in Hinduism

  3. Sylhetis – Chapter One p. 21 – Sylhet is a city in north east Bangladesh

  4. purdah – Chapter One p. 22 – ‘screen’ or ‘veil’, the custom of Muslims and Hindus to hide women from public view by means of screens or veils

  5. salaam – Chapter Two p. 37 – a respectful bowing gesture, extending ‘salaam’ (‘peace’)
  6. palanquin - Chapter Two p. 40 – a covered chair on parallel poles that could be carried by two or four people

  7. Kachuga Turtle – Chapter Three p. 42
  8. muezzin – Chapter Three p. 43 – are those who call Muslims to pray from the mosque

  9. maharanee - Chapter Three p. 46 – title given to the wife of the maharajah, or a high ranking Indian princess
  10. dish = to give a lot of information about something or someone, especially something that would usually be secret or private

  11. namaz = the five daily prayers for Muslims  
  12. imam = a Muslim religious leader or priest
  13. salwaar kameez
  14. in a sling –> sling = a piece of cloth tied around your neck to support an injured arm or hand
    (She had her arm in a sling)
  15. (straight/right) from the horse’s mouth = you hear or get information straight from the horse’s mouth, you are told it by someone who has direct knowledge of it
  16. stepladder =  a ladder which has two sloping parts that are joined at the top so that it can stand without support, and which can be folded flat
  17. gritty = showing determination and courage
  18. winch = to lift something or someone up using a winch (=  a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects)
  19. goitre - Chapter Three p. 59 – a swelling of the thyroid gland on the neck

  20. nengtiChapter Three p. 64 some type of clothing ? probably a narrow length of cloth (nengta or nengti means naked)

  21. fluff - soft light bits of thread that have come from wool, cotton, or other materials; soft light hair or feathers, especially on a young bird or animal (Chapter 4)
  22. shondesh – Chapter Four p. 65 – delicacy of Bengal, a white colored dry sweet item made from chenna or casein; it is fluffy, mildly sweet and so soft  that it virtually melts inside your mouth.

  23. dig sth out – to find something you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to find
  24. jute – Chapter Four p. 66 – strong plant fibre used for variety of products, such as the underlay of carpets.  The processing of jute is a big industry in Bangladesh
  25. “a virtuous circle” – Chapter Four p. 66 – a neat phrase from Chanu, and a very good way to start a critique of his loquaciousness

  26. gnawing – worrying or painful, especially for a long time
     
Published in: on februarie 5, 2008 at 9:03 am  Scrie un comentariu  

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